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095-MONF-0271
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:19718-{316C2EA7-A2F6-4DDA-AE74-B446CA890ECF}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-MONF-0271
Author Observation Code ? 095-MONF-0271
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -80 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Randolph
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 (X) x 20 (Y)
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1232 m
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Interfluve
Landform ? Ridge/interfluve
Rock Type ? sandstone
Landscape Narrative ? Northern hardwoods bound this stand to the east and south on the slopes of the ridge. We walked up the southern slope, which has a dense understory of young spruce. Trailless and roadless part of Mon. Forest.;Vigorous stand of multi-aged red spruce and yellow birch with spruce understory. Complex hummocky microtopography of moss-covered decaying down wood. Ridgetop stand, quite extensive. Second growth, probably not logged since 1910. Abundant birch snags probably date to succession following logging. As old spruce in subcanopy were released, and new spruce began to grow and crowd out birch, birch die-back may have released new layer of young spruce.
Representativeness ? Slightly more open area in large stand of large spruce with vigorous dense understory of young spruce. This more open area may be more mature.
Hydrologic Regime ? somewhat moist
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 2 %
Percent Litter ? 98 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 12-Jul-2006
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? complete (species >=1% cover)
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Picea rubens - Betula alleghaniensis / Bazzania trilobata forest
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Canopy
37 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
18 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
23 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
24 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
24 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
26 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
31 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
38 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
45 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
52 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
65 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Canopy
3 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
38 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
3 Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Sub-Canopy
30 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
8 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
9 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
9 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
12 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
13 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
16 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
16 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
16 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
17 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
18 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
18 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
20 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Sub-Canopy
10 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
15 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
15 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
17 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
5 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Tall Shrub
34 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
6 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
7 Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17 cm ± 1 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
8 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Short Shrub
15 %
        -none-
9 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
10 Dryopteris intermedia Dryopteris intermedia **   Dryopteris intermedia **   Dryopteris intermedia **   Dryopteris intermedia **   Dryopteris intermedia **   Dryopteris intermedia **   Dryopteris intermedia **   Dryopteris intermedia **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
11 Dryopteris campyloptera Dryopteris campyloptera **   Dryopteris campyloptera **   Dryopteris campyloptera **   Dryopteris campyloptera **   Dryopteris campyloptera **   Dryopteris campyloptera **   Dryopteris campyloptera **   Dryopteris campyloptera **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
12 Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
13 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Herbaceous
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
14 Bazzania trilobata Bazzania trilobata **   Bazzania trilobata **   Bazzania trilobata **   Bazzania trilobata **   Bazzania trilobata **   Bazzania trilobata **   Bazzania trilobata **   Bazzania trilobata **   Nonvascular
35 %
        -none-
15 Dicranum fuscescens Dicranum fuscescens **   Dicranum fuscescens **   Dicranum fuscescens **   Dicranum fuscescens **   Dicranum fuscescens **   Dicranum fuscescens **   Dicranum fuscescens **   Dicranum fuscescens **   Nonvascular
3 %
        -none-
16 Hypnum imponens Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Hypnum imponens **   Nonvascular
3 %
        -none-
17 Polytrichum pallidisetum Polytrichum pallidisetum **   Polytrichum pallidisetum **   Polytrichum pallidisetum **   Polytrichum pallidisetum **   Polytrichum pallidisetum **   Polytrichum pallidisetum **   Polytrichum pallidisetum **   Polytrichum pallidisetum **   Nonvascular
3 %
        -none-
18 Brotherella recurvans Brotherella recurvans **   Brotherella recurvans **   Brotherella recurvans **   Brotherella recurvans **   Brotherella recurvans **   Brotherella recurvans **   Brotherella recurvans **   Brotherella recurvans **   Nonvascular
3 %
        -none-
19 Cladonia squamosa Cladonia squamosa **   Cladonia squamosa **   Cladonia squamosa **   Cladonia squamosa **   Cladonia squamosa **   Cladonia squamosa **   Cladonia squamosa **   Cladonia squamosa **   Nonvascular
1 %
        -none-
20 Hylocomium splendens Hylocomium splendens **   Hylocomium splendens **   Hylocomium splendens **   Hylocomium splendens **   Hylocomium splendens **   Hylocomium splendens **   Hylocomium splendens **   Hylocomium splendens **   Nonvascular
1 %
        -none-
21 Dicranodontium denudatum Dicranodontium denudatum **   Dicranodontium denudatum **   Dicranodontium denudatum **   Dicranodontium denudatum **   Dicranodontium denudatum **   Dicranodontium denudatum **   Dicranodontium denudatum **   Dicranodontium denudatum **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
22 Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus **   Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus **   Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus **   Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus **   Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus **   Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus **   Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus **   Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
23 Cladonia caespiticia Cladonia caespiticia **   Cladonia caespiticia **   Cladonia caespiticia **   Cladonia caespiticia **   Cladonia caespiticia **   Cladonia caespiticia **   Cladonia caespiticia **   Cladonia caespiticia **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
24 Leucobryum glaucum Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Leucobryum glaucum **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
25 Cladonia ochrochlora Cladonia ochrochlora **   Cladonia ochrochlora **   Cladonia ochrochlora **   Cladonia ochrochlora **   Cladonia ochrochlora **   Cladonia ochrochlora **   Cladonia ochrochlora **   Cladonia ochrochlora **   Nonvascular
0.00999999977648258 %
        -none-
26 Picea rubens Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Picea rubens **   Tree
60 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous 0 m 0.5 m 1 %
Short Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 20 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 30 %
Sub-Canopy 10 m 15 m 40 %
Canopy 20 m 35 m 40 %
Tree      
Nonvascular 0 m 0.5 m 50 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Good, Celeste Field assistant
Byers, Elizabeth Field assistant
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Picea rubens / Betula alleghaniensis / Bazzania trilobata Forest   high   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
Unknown       23.34 %           3.9 31.32    


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot